Hazel’s business case Essay

In what ways are Hazel’s customers most likely to judge the quality of her lawn care service? Answer: They will give some feedback regarding the cleaning after done cutting their grass, the duration of how long the lawn care service will be done, length of the grass should not be too long or too short, and the health condition of grass. Hazel is the operations manager of her business. Among her responsibilities are forecasting, inventory management, scheduling, quality assurance, and maintenance. What kinds of things would likely require forecasts? Answer: weather, seasons, and maintenance. What inventory items does Hazel probably have? Name one inventory decision she has to make periodically. Answer: parts of mowing machines, gas, and fertilizer. She has to make inventory decision periodically is the quantity of fertilizer. What scheduling must she do? What things might occur to disrupt schedules and cause Hazel to reschedule? Answer: workers’ timetable, mow machine, and maintenance. Mow machine breakdown, workers get sick, bad weather and any emergencies happen will cause Hazel to reschedule. How important is quality assurance to Hazel’s business? Explain. Answer: It is very important because since Hazel just started her new business which mean she does not has enough number of customers. If she wants to maintain her business, it is important to keep her reputation and quality of the service in order to get repeat customers. What kinds of maintenance must be performed? Answer: oil change, sharpness of the blade, and regular check the mow machine’s engine. What are some of the trade-offs that Hazel probably considered relative to: Working for a company instead of for herself? Answer: She will waste time to find a job. Since she is an employee, she will not worry lots of stuffs and she does not need to take care of so much stuffs compare to own a business. Expanding the business? Answer: She can earn more profit but for doing this, she needs a big capital to support her. Launching a web site? Answer: It costs a lot to have a web site, on the other hand, she can able to get new customers from other neighborhoods. The town is considering an ordinance that would prohibit putting grass clippings at the curb for pickup because local landfills cannot handle the volume. What options might Hazel consider if the ordinance is passed? Name two advantages and two drawbacks of each option. Answer: Advantages 1. It can increase Hazel’s business because the customers would not wait the grasses grow too long to call the mow service. 2. Hazel also can start a new pick up service to help the customers to collect all the grass clippings and throw it away. Drawbacks 1. The working volume is increased which means Hazel needs to hire more employees to assist her. 2. Hazel has to reschedule all her working hours and it might be increased her working hours compare to previous. Hazel decided to offer the students who worked for her a bonus of $25 for ideas on how to improve the business, and they provided several good ideas. One idea that she initially rejected now appears to hold great promise. The student who proposed the idea has left, and is currently working for a competitor. Should Hazel send that student a check for the idea? What are the possible trade-offs? Answer: Yes, Hazel has to pay the student because the student had provided good ideas which help improve her business. Since the student has left and currently working for Hazel’s competitor, she has to make a contract that the information should not be share to anyone accept Hazel’s company. All managers have to cope with variation. What are the major sources of variation that Hazel has to contend with? Answer: Bad weather, workers do not show up during work time, and extra jobs. How might these sources of variation impact Hazel’s ability to match supply and demand? Answer: Hazel will has to do extra jobs and the working hours are not stable. What are some ways she can cope with variation? Answer: Hazel can hire more part-time workers to assist her in case some of the workers take leave. She also can study more about weather forecast, so she can do some preparation when it is bad weather occurs. Hazel is thinking of making some of her operations sustainable. What are some ideas she might consider? Answer: Hazel can do the lawn service by herself, so she can save some costing to hire workers. And she can provide friendly service, and welcome the customers give feedbacks on every service she has done. Hazel Revisited What competitive advantage does hazel have over a professional lawn care service? Answer: Hazel gains trustiness from her neighborhood because Hazel’s company is nearer and they know her for a long time, so this makes her has an advantage from a professional lawn care service. Hazel would like to increase her profits, but she doesn’t believe that it would be wise to raise her prices considering the current state of local economy. Instead, she has given some thought to increasing productivity. Explain how increased productivity could be an alternative to increased prices. Answer: Hazel can cut down the number of the workers to do the lawn care service and decrease her workers’ wages. What are some ways that Hazel could increase productivity? Answer: reward her workers, establish reasonable goals for improvement, and develop their operation for efficiency. Hazel is thinking about the purchase of new equipment. One would be power sidewalk edgers. She believes adgers will lead to an increase in productivity. Another would be a chain saw, which would be used for tree pruning. What trade-offs should she consider in her analysis? Answer: If Hazel purchases the new equipment, she can offer a new service to customers, which can increase her business profit. On the other hand, if she does not purchase, she does not need to spend extra maintenance fees for the new equipment. Hazel has been fairly successful in her neighborhood, and now wants to expand to other neighborhoods, including some that are five miles away. What would be the advantages and disadvantages of doing this? Answer: Advantages : She can earn more profits, more new customers, and more people will know her company exists. Disadvantages: The company will be more hard to handle, needs a big capital to support, and higher risk to lose her business. Hazel does not have a mission statement or a set of objectives. Take one of the following positions and defend it: Hazel doesn’t need a formal mission statement and objectives. Many small businesses don’t have them. She definitely needs a mission statement and a set of objectives. They would be extremely beneficial. There may be some benefit to Hazel’s business, and she should consider developing one. Answer: In my opinion, I will choose B. Mission statement is important to every company as it gives their employees a guide line and show what is the company direction to them.

The power of the Asantehene

The Ashanti people constitute one of the major tribes in Ghana. Sustainable Development is synergistic with political stability in Africa. Currently, Ghana is trying to bring a balance between traditional leadership which still exists as one of Africa’s richest and oldest monarchy and the modern democracy that has been successfully achieved after the turbulent political past.Most African communities held traditional posts before annexation by the European, but they discarded these roles after independence, adapting instead, the office of a state president. The presence of the Ashanti king also called the Asantehene, is of controversy because Ghana also holds democratic elections and elects a president who is expected to lead the country.The Ashanti king is the symbol of unity for the Ashanti tribes who are the most influential and populous in the country. Past governments have supported the role of the Ashanti king and have supported the revenues and royalties that are given t o him by the different clans. As such, the Ashanti king has remained economically powerful.This thesis will seek to determine the role and the political power of the Ashanti king in Ghana and his influence in the local and regional politics as opposed to the president. The thesis will also evaluate his significance to the Ashanti people and the power and allegiance the people pay to him.I will seek to demonstrate his position in the international community as compared to the elected presidents’ role.Theoretical discussionDuring the fifteenth century, the Europeans were competing for resources to fund their military expansions as well as to take meet the needs of their growing populations. Different empires from Europe explored to different regions including Africa and discovered the vast resources that the continent had to offer. Their interests changed from those of merely exploring the regions to wealth acquisition (Jackson, 154).West Africa had their initial contact with t he Portuguese in 1470 when the first group landed on the shores of the gold coast forming a trading post for the regions timber, gold and ivory and then converting it to the more profitable slave trade.The region became a hot spot with various countries clamoring to secure the unexploited resources for themselves. The French, the British the Swedish and the Danish communities all rushed to the area competing for trade in any of the resources in West Africa.Ghana’s Ashanti people led by Opemsuo Osei Tutu had already established a growing empire before colonization. The origin of the Ashanti monarchical kingdom arose out of a coalition of the people occupying the Pra and Ofin basins. These basins are located in the Twifo and Adanse regions.The specific clans that formed the coalition to come up with the formidable kingdom were the Aduana, the Asene clan, the Oyoko, the Ekoona and the Bretuo clan. The Denkyiras were among the clans that joined the coalition later after being def eated in warfare. The kingdom was established who succeeded in his attempts of forming a unified force of all the Ashanti states (Goldstein, 238).These states were brought together through a common allegiance to the Golden Stool which is also referred to as the Sika Agua Kofi. It is the symbol of a common soul and heritage for the Ashanti people.Social and cultural changes have been evident in many African communities. African communities had established different political systems that were mainly tribal. After colonization and independence, they developed more unifying political positions which were not founded on tribal tenets but were representative of the whole state.Modernization led Ghana to implement a central democratic government after independence in 1957. This was initially led by Kwame Nkrumah and represented the interest of the country at the international arena.Ghana has continued to support and hold its traditional governance roles while it has also adapted modernity trends by implementing a state position for a democratically elected president. Even after independence, Ghana did not dispense with the traditional role of the Ashanti king and though his main role was leading the people into war, his office has remained mainly ornamental, but the royalties and the revenues he collected are still being demanded from the people of Ghana (Ward, 242).The power of the Ashanti kingdom can be traced back to the colonization era when they formed a common empire in their attempts to resist the British. The power and skills that they held allowed them vast dominion over Ghana allowing them expansion in the area.They entered in to endless wrangles with the British who were more interested in amassing the residents’ wealth for themselves and in 1873 Kumasi which was the epicenter of the Ashanti was captured. After unsuccessfully trying to ward of the British, the British managed to exile King Prempeh.They however realized that they still did have cont rol over the Ashanti since the power and authority was symbolized by the stool which was still with the people. The British mandated the people to hand over the golden stool and this was met with a resistance that even the British had not foreseen (Davidson, 182). This led to wide uprisings and the eventual treaty that saw the area being declared as part of the British protectorate, gold coast.The reign of the Asantehene symbolizes a neo-colonial African government which was able to establish itself as an empire within the region and assume control over a lot of populations in Africa (Jackson, 180).It amassed vast masses of wealth and went on to use these resources to establish one of the best military forces in Africa that successfully posed a challenge to the colonization by the British.Though the political system of the Ashanti has been accused of marginalizing its people by leading them into religious sects and exploiting them by dictatorial rule it is still significant in today ’s society and the values and cultures of the kingdom are inculcated in the day to day affairs of the government and the people (Gocking, 163).In the past, the king was mainly responsible for positioning his people in battle and to this end the king established a strong military force which was responsible for the resulting victories at over other governments as well as in ensuring the entire kingdoms security.The continual overthrow of neighboring territories ensured that the kingdom expanded and increased its pool of resources over all other governments in the region. The king also established a national holidays for example the Odwira festival which is celebrated annually.The role of the king has changed with time (Goldstein, 238). The current king of the Ashanti, who is called Otumfuo Osei Tutu II, committed his reign to improving the national unity of the Ghanaian people. He has committed himself to, issues regarding education, improving land reform and enriching the env ironment. The kings’ role is merely that of implementing a seemingly traditional justice within the Ashanti territory.The relationship between the king and the government has been supportive as evidenced by the relationship between the support that the president of Ghana Ignatius Acheampong gave to the Asantehene Opoku Ware in 1970’s after Ghana acquired independence over the disputes which emerged due to the costs of constructing the kings palace.This is mainly because the Ashanti people have amassed great wealth over the years and currently constitute majority of the governments’ opposition wielding a lot of political power and affluence (Ward, 253).The Asantehene has demonstrated support for the democratically elected president, John Kofuor who is the first president to be elected without violence in the country. The king recently warned the former president Mr. Rawlings and his party against uttering derogatory comments aimed at the current president Kofuor and his government (Davidson, 115).

The Benefits Of Solar Panels - 1283 Words

In the world today, we have found that we are using up a great deal of our energy resources such as oil and coal. It has also become evident that our alternate sources like natural gas are not suitable considering the safety hazards involved with them. With these ideas being considered, many people are opting to use renewable green energy resources. Green energy, although still controversial, is quickly becoming the new trend. Plus there are many options available to those who decide to go green, whether they use green roofs, high-efficiency lighting and windows, or even solar panels. One by one people are becoming aware that the benefits of these resources far outweigh its cons especially when it comes to solar panels and films. In order to understand the benefits of solar panels, we must first comprehend what exactly they are as well as how they work. For those who are not familiar with solar panels, solar panels are â€Å"forms of active solar power [which] harvest sunlight and a ctively convert it to electricity† (Cooler Planet 1). As for how they work, that becomes a bit more complex. In the article â€Å"How Much Could you save with Solar Panels,† Cooler Planet explains the inner workings of solar panels by stating that: â€Å"Solar panels are made up of multiple individual solar cells, which act as large semi-conductors and utilize large-area p-n junction diodes. When the solar cells are exposed to sunlight, the p-n junction diodes convert the energy from sunlight into usableShow MoreRelatedSolar Power And Solar Energy1255 Words   |  6 PagesSolar energy is capable of providing a cleaner energy than most forms of energy generation, and solar energy is able to be generated economically. Solar energy reduces the amount of harm to the environment from energy generation, by providing a cleaner alternative. Solar energy also provides jobs for construction and installation of solar powered technologies. The cost of installing solar panels can vary greatly, but its long term benefits outweigh the costs. Typically a solar panel system isRead MoreSolar Power : Advantages And Challenges Of Solar Energy1710 Words   |  7 PagesJordan Hunt Final Paper Solar Energy Solar energy is energy that is collected from the sun that is then turned into electricity. The most common medium for using solar power is the use of solar panels. Through the use of solar panels people can use that harnessed electricity to power their houses, household appliances, their cars, even their towns and cities. Before the use of solar power people were using other sources of energy such as wind, and hydroelectric energy. The use of wind is a niceRead MoreThe Environmental Sustainability Of The Solar Power865 Words   |  4 Pagesresponse to stakeholder concerns. 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It interests me knowing how the sun can be harvested and used in such a beneficial way but it shocks me at the same time not seeing

The Ultimate Solution for Hardest Gre Essay Topics You Can Find Out About Today

The Ultimate Solution for Hardest Gre Essay Topics You Can Find Out About Today The first element of the essay we'll analyze is the way that it succeeds in identifying and examining the sections of the argument that relate to the job. Some people think that scientific discoveries have given us a far better mastery of the world around us. Don't attempt to compare the religions as a whole with no particular criteria. Therefore, before test day I'd earn a list of numerous important historical figures, events, documents, and so on, and have these examples in my personal arsenal. Most Noticeable Hardest Gre Essay Topics A paper is always simpler to write if you're interested in this issue, and you're going to be more motivated to do in-depth research and compose a paper that truly covers the whole subject. Attempting to compose a research paper on a topic that doesn't have a lot of research on it's incredibly hard, so before you choose a topic, do a little preliminary searching and make certain you are going to have all the info you must compose your paper. Not all research paper topics are made equal, and you would like to be certain you decide on a wonderful topic before you commence writing. Even if a specific research paper topic is getting a great deal of buzz at this time or other individuals seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic if you don't genuinely have some kind of interest in it also. At this time you've got to be in a position to understand the differences between both topics you'll be presented with. Therefore, if you practice with merely a few prompts per category, you ought to be ready. The topics would be associated with the normal troubles. There are many sites and publications that provide GRE-like reading. The writing of your essay is a little hard job to do, as, to begin with, you will need to pick out an acceptable topic. Before you commence writing a single word of your paper, you first will need to understand what your thesis will be. One of the absolute most important features about a compelling essay is its capacity to convince the reader by way of sound logical reasoning. There are a few commonalities across each of the essay prompts on the GRE Argument pool page, even past the simple fact which each task asks you to take a look at some sort of argument and analyze it. You've got not to forget that the focus of this second essay is to under stand in case you have learned how to critique a report. In the issue essay, you will be supplied a topic that's debatable. Take the time to proofread your essay, when you finish writing it. Discover steps you may take now to increase your AWA essay. The essay graders know that you simply get 30 minutes to compose each AWA essay and in addition, they know that you won't have the ability to cover every potential argument, reason and rebuttal. More creative tips on how to receive your essay graded here. The 2nd essay would be about the argument analysis. Since you may see, the longer the essay, the greater the grades. There are quite a lot of sites that can help you in evaluating your essays and also in supplying you with useful GRE sample essays. The gre essay is broken into different sections, and the main section appears to be the analytical writing assessment portion which is composed of two essays. As a result, if you would like to know the GRE sample essays clearly, you have to first go through these links which will provide you with a fair idea of the way to prepare for this test section, what the test section contains and what all to bear in mind whilst writing the essays. To begin with, utilize the perfect-scoring sample GRE essays within this guide as models of feasible approaches to achieve the essay tasks. Don't worry you don't will need to use the complete selection of vocabulary you'll discover throughout the GRE Verbal section. Vocabulary flashcards One good plan is to begin the day with GRE. Welcome to structure it includes the gre. Figure out the proportion of questions in every one of the four primary GRE math types. Make the weaknesses of the majority of test takers your strengths and you will up your probability of making a top score. Test takers all over the world believe they can easily master AWA in a day or two. You will get your essay scores approximately 10-15 days following your test date. Should you do, you've started failing the test already. Opt for a prompt at random from above, or pick a topic that you believe will be hard that you detach from (because you are going to want to write about this issue, as opposed to the argument) set timer to 50 minutes and compose the essay. Be sure to spell out the way the answers to the questions would help to value the conclusion. Be sure to spell out the way the answers to these questions would help to value the advice. Write a response in which you discuss what questions would want to get answered to be able to determine whether the recommendation will probably have the predicted outcome.

The Etiology of Addiction Disease Model Essay examples

Addiction is like all behaviours â€Å"the business of the brain†. Addictions are compulsive physical and psychological needs from habit-forming sustenances like nicotine, alcohol, and drugs. Being occupied with or involved in such activities, leads a person who uses them again and again to become tolerant and dependent eventually experiencing withdrawal. (Molintas, 2006). Addictive drugs cause dopamine neurons to release dopamine, the pleasure hormone. The narcotics disable the neurons that would usually keep the dopamine neurons in check; becoming over stimulated. Endorphins are produced and released within the brain, creating a high and reinforcing the individual’s positive associations with the activity. Hence â€Å"the rush† (Molintas, 2006)†¦show more content†¦(David Capuzzi, 2008, p. 20) Those people who over consumed were regarded as weak-willed or sinful but were not felt to be a threat to society. Records indicate that people sought help for drinking problems in Egypt approximately 5000 years ago. Even though there has been substantial research, many questions remain regarding addiction (David Capuzzi, 2008, p. 20). Historically in the later part of the 18th century, the teachings and writings of Benjamin Rush actually precipitated the birth of the American disease concept of alcoholism as an addiction (David Capuzzi, 2008, p. 10). Benjamin Rush; a physician, originally from Philadelphia began to write about inebriety (UnKnown, 2011). He referred to this condition as a disease of the will, resulting in loss of control, and that over-drinking behaviour is curable but only through abstinence (David Capuzzi, 2008, p. 10) (UnKnown, 2011). The rationale for this view was that no rational person would deliberately engage in a behaviour that was both anti-social and harmful to them. Hence they must be consuming substances against their will, which is unlike normal people. They had no control over their consumption so they had to have a â€Å"disease† (UnKnown, 2011). In 1960 E.M. Jellinek a scientist, was credited for introducing this controversial and initially popular model of addiction from past research of the late 1930`s and early 1940`s. His findings have received wide acceptance however, the research from which heShow MoreRelatedMontoyaW Conceptualizingaddictionpaper1080 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Conceptualizing Addiction Paper Montoya Williams BSHS/455 November 4, 2014 Carla Malewicz Conceptualizing Addiction Paper Introduction For many years, individuals have battled substance abuse and addiction. My position comes from hearing about it, having seeing results from it, and reading about it, also developing my own thoughts about addiction. Weil and Rosen (1993) believe that a drug use (and addiction) results from humans longing for a sense of completeness and wholeness, and searchingRead MoreRehabilitation Of Addiction And Addictive Behaviors Essay914 Words   |  4 Pagesover the topic of treatment modalities, especially as it relates to addiction. Many treatments, models, and theories have claimed success individually when applied to the rehabilitation of addiction and addictive behaviors. In the field of counseling, there are numerous methods that have demonstrated positive results, all with their own benefits and limitations. As time progresses and the field of clinical mental health and addictions counseling matures, it appears that more and professional are adoptingRead MoreSymptoms And Treatments Of Addiction1307 Words   |  6 PagesEtiology of Addiction Addiction can come in many forms, and be influenced by many different factors. 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The primary motivation for substance abuse is to cope with psychological distress or negative emotions stemming from living with a mental disorder. Ratnasingham et al. (2013) suggested that the difference between living with comorbid mental illness and substance abuse in terms of quality of life from other diseases such as cancer is the primary source of burden. Individuals with comorbidity typicallyRead MoreAddiction and Requiem for a Dream2022 Words   |  9 PagesRequiem for a Dream depicts four individuals and their addictions to cocaine, heroin, and diet pills. Set in Brooklyn, New York, the characters each have their own dreams and addictions and their drugs are easily attainable trapping them in a cycle of dependence. The central character, Harry Goldfarb, is a young man who lives in virtual poverty because every cent he earns or steals goes toward his next high. 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Clear Thoughts Essay Research Paper Clear thoughts free essay sample

Clear Thoughts Essay, Research Paper Clear ideas As I reflect upon my experience in the Iranian Gulf War I can remember the contending all excessively clear. The clip was 2110 hours on 16 January 1991. The land war had been underway for five yearss and I was mentally exhausted. My platoon had been assigned the responsibility of uncluttering sand traps. During the last part of our briefing we were given expressed instructions to guarantee that we all made it back alive. We were besides instructed to take captives if we could, if non, make what you were trained to make, ? kill? . Those orders will ever remind me of the ground I am alive today. Within proceedingss of having our order we were headed to what was traveling to be a turning point in my life, front line combat. After walking about an hr a member of my squad detected motion about one 100 metres straight in front. We will write a custom essay sample on Clear Thoughts Essay Research Paper Clear thoughts or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I halted my squad, grabbed the wireless from Pvt. Tucker and warned the balance of my platoon. I whispered into the French telephone, ? Rock six, Rock six, this is, stone two Charlie, we have positive contact? . Without vacillation, the commanding officer ordered us to prosecute. Sparing no vacillation on my portion, I directed two members of my squad to wait at the right side of the sand trap, the other three work forces were to follow me. We dropped into the prone place onto the cold, wet, Saudi Arabian sand and began to crawl toward the left side of the sand trap. While creeping, I realized that we could be killed within seconds ; it was my occupation as squad leader to see that wouldn? t happen. Was it fear, exhilaration, or possibly a mere oversight in concentration? I wasn? T certain if I could, or even had the clip to weigh the feelings I was holding. I halted my work forces, regained my focal point and re-clarify the importance of our mission. Upon completion of our concluding program of onslaught we continued to creep toward our aim. As we approached the sand trap, I realized that it was non merely a sand trap, but a trench line as good. I crawled back and radioed the commanding officer of my findings. He began to reiterate his last order, ? Rock two Charlie, prosecute your aim? , when a new order was given. That order was to direct one adult male inside to look into. At that really minute, my universe stood still. I had to do a determination. Which one of my warrior brothers was traveling to be the luckless adult male? The determination was simple, I? ll send myself. Without advising the commanding officer, I slid into the trench as silen T as I could perchance be. Once inside the trench, I looked to my right and so to my left. No 1 was at that place, at least non in the trench. I began to travel toward the sand trap when an Iraqi soldier, like a shade looking out of a fog, stepped out of the sand trap. I knew that our orders were to take captives? , but the determination was his ; would he decease today, or would he give up? With one expression at the American flag sewn on the left arm of my uniform, he laid down his rifle. I motioned for him to walk towards me and to ascent out of the trench. With his custodies above his caput he proceeded up the side of the trench, merely to be detained by my work forces. My mission wasn? T over yet ; I still had to unclutter the sand trap and study the balance of the trench. I began to travel toward the sand trap at a slow and steady gait. As I approached the entryway of the sand trap, I noticed a soldier illuming a coffin nail. Taking full advantage of the visible radiation provided by the lucifer, I could do out three figures standing in the darkness, there were no arms in sight. Without hold I said a short supplication and committed to the undertaking at manus. I ran indoors shouting some words that I understood to be their native linguistic communication. But the work forces merely stood there looking at me with cryings in their eyes. In incredulity I shoved one of the work forces against the wall of the sand trap. The other work forces ran up to the wall and stood following to their friend. Their resignation was in analogue to the 100s that had surrendered the dark before. While inside the sand trap, I visually inventoried the contents. I was surprised to happen 24 big wooden boxes incorporating adequate explosive stuff to level two metropolis blocks. After my brief review of the sand trap I thought to myself about the hapless status of our alleged enemy and how eager they were to put down their weaponries and resignation. Subsequently that dark, I sat and pondered the eventide? s concatenation of events. I recalled the brief oversight in concentration that had saved our lives. If I would hold ordered the devastation of the sand trap, or had I chosen another adult male to come in the trench, the full platoon could hold been vaporized by 12 dozenss of explosives stored indoors. I am so thankful to hold remembered the advise of my gramps. Gramps ever said, ? Son, take your clip with the hard undertakings because when you rush you act with hastiness, so slow down and believe things through? . This clip his advice truly paid off!

The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay Example For Students

The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay Critical essay The Lottery by Shirley Jackson In The Lottery, Shirley Jackson uses symbolism to make us aware of the pointless nature of humanity regarding tradition and violence. The story starts off on a beautiful summer day in a small town. The author describes the day as very euphoric but strikes a contrast between the atmosphere of the town and the atmosphere of the people gathered in the square. The atmosphere is subdued, where the children are gathered around quietly. The black box is the central theme or idea in the story. It symbolizes at first some type of mystery, but as we read the ending we realize that it is synonymous with doom. Someones fate lies in an inanimate object, the black box. We do not always enjoy change, even if it might prove beneficial to us. The box is symbolic of our loathing of change; it is old and splintered showing that we cling to what is familiar rather than change and it also symbolizes the traditions of the community. No one in the little town questions the origin of the black box, but accept it as an intrical part of their lives. There is always discussion of people getting a new box, but no one ever really goes through with it. Everuy year, after the lottery, Mr.Summers began talking again about a new box, but every year the subject was allowed to fade off without anythings being done. We will write a custom essay on The Lottery by Shirley Jackson specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The lottery itself is symbolic of the paradox of the human psyche between compassion on one hand and the thirst for violence and cruelty on the other. An example of this is when the children are enjoying a break from school, playing and being children, and suddenly they are being joined by rational adults in stoning a mother to death. It appears that tradition has blinded these people in an irrational way, making them unable to think of a reason why this possibly should not be happening. When forced with the possibility of death, human nature in all its complexity, comes down to one instinctive urge, that of survival. When Tessie was in no danger she was gossiping with the other ladies and even encouraged her husband to go and pick a piece of paper. When Tessie wins the lottery; she pleads for another chance and screams for mercy. She demands that her daughters take their chances as well, which is indicative of regression toward our basic instinct of survival. The pieces of paper that are lifted away by the breeze is not only symbolic of the ease with which life can be taken but is also symbolic of vast civilizations that were doomed to eventual failure for believing in and acting on tradition and not living according to the word of God. We see that even as Tessie is being stoned to death does she not question the reasoning behind the lottery, but why it should be her that has to die. The story also has some symbolic relevance to when it was written in 1948. This was a time where a lot of countries were rebuilding there nations due to the destruction they undertook in World War II. These nations were restructuring how they handled world problems, and how they ran there own countries. There was a lot of change after the war; people were not the same because so many had been affected by it. I think that this story tries to capture some of that. One example in the book was, There had been , also, a ritual salute, which the official of the lottery had had to use in addressing each person who came up to draw from the box, but this also had changed with time, until now it was felt necessary only for the official to speak to each person approaching. I feel that this shows that she interpreted the story to what was going on in the world around her, and how the world was changing so much. Traditions that people used to feel very strong about were starting to be broken down by the change in time, and world around them. .ud36c439042756e898cb3105d8f91d8b3 , .ud36c439042756e898cb3105d8f91d8b3 .postImageUrl , .ud36c439042756e898cb3105d8f91d8b3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud36c439042756e898cb3105d8f91d8b3 , .ud36c439042756e898cb3105d8f91d8b3:hover , .ud36c439042756e898cb3105d8f91d8b3:visited , .ud36c439042756e898cb3105d8f91d8b3:active { border:0!important; } .ud36c439042756e898cb3105d8f91d8b3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud36c439042756e898cb3105d8f91d8b3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud36c439042756e898cb3105d8f91d8b3:active , .ud36c439042756e898cb3105d8f91d8b3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud36c439042756e898cb3105d8f91d8b3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud36c439042756e898cb3105d8f91d8b3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud36c439042756e898cb3105d8f91d8b3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud36c439042756e898cb3105d8f91d8b3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud36c439042756e898cb3105d8f91d8b3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud36c439042756e898cb3105d8f91d8b3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud36c439042756e898cb3105d8f91d8b3 .ud36c439042756e898cb3105d8f91d8b3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud36c439042756e898cb3105d8f91d8b3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Guilt, Duty, And Unrequited Love EssayAs much as The Lottery symbolizes tradition the driving force through out the story is sacrifice. The author of the, The Lottery used foreshadowing and an astounding plot to present a tale about a melancholy sacrifice. Sacrifice plays a large role in the acute community. It instills a form of obedience and loyalty towards the morbid tradition. Although tradition changes over time ; the villagers over all concept of sacrifice is never lost. Jackson the author of The Lottery uses sacrifice to build an extremely original plot. Jackson wrote the story as if it were a favorable lottery to through off the readers consistency and twist the plot. Through out the story the author leaves helpful hints to make the theme apparent. For example when Jackson wrote Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full of rock and the other boys started to follow his example, and eventually made a great pile of stones in the corner of the square. This sign of foreshadowing shows what method of sacrifice is to be used within the short story. The town had no other choice than to mastermind the lottery. In The Lottery Old Man Warner said Listen to those young folk, nothings good enough for them. Next thing you know, theyll be wanting to go back to living in caves, nobody work any more, live like that for a while. This quotes intent was to show how much harder it was for the community to strive while living in caves. Also while living in caves the public civilization at the time was in ruin. They had come up with the idea to use a theory brought upon by other communities around them. Their approach to the theory was to eliminate one individual annually ;so that their crops would come in. They chose this method of sacrifice in order to yield themselves from the responsibility and burden of murder. Even though the towns lottery has lost all traditional value the sacrificing has held steadfast. As it says in The Lottery although the villagers had forgotten the ritual and lost the original black box, they still remember to use the rocks. This quote means that even though their tradition has gone off course they will always hold to their beliefs about sacrifice. To summarize they held true to their beliefs because of apprehension. So tradition has subconsciously made the community unaware of their horrible actions. The citizens of the village are not afraid of change. They are afraid of what change will bring. The present community has never known a year without the lottery or depleted crops. They fear if they if they disband from the traditional sacrifice their crops will fail. Also their warm safe homes will fade away and the dampened caves that have become so fictional to them will appear to be realistic problems. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay Example For Students The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay â€Å"The Lottery† is a short story by Shirley Jackson that was published in 1948 and gave a good example of the definition of the term sociological theory. This theory is a set of ideas on how people behave and how institutions operate. The analysis of this short story and the of the work of Emile Durkheim shows the relationship of the two in the field of Sociology. There are many well defined intertwining theories that Durkheim gave to society that are also included in â€Å"The Lottery†. Solidarity is the theory that will be analyzed. One of the first theories that Durkheim used relates to â€Å"The Lottery† is typology of societies based on solidarity. He stated that the type and level of solidarity is determined by the organization of the society. The division of labor is included in the organization of societies. This definition of Durkheim’s theory is used in The Lottery. First, the lottery rules of participation reflect a rigid social hierarchy based upon an inequitable social division of labor. We will write a custom essay on The Lottery by Shirley Jackson specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Also, the villagers believe unconsciously that their commitment to a work ethic will grant them some magical immunity from the selection of the black box. This work ethic prevents them from understanding that the lottery’s actual function is not to encourage work bur to reinforce an inequitable social division of labor. This town is considered a mechanical society, in that of they all had a high degree of regulation and the thoughts and actions of individuals within the society. The town has a small society, consisting of only 300 people. Between the post office and the bank is where the lottery is held, which shows simple organization. Also the leader of the town was a coal miner, not too many high organizations. The traditions of the lottery show the shared values and beliefs. The lottery and its consequences show the simple, repressive laws and harsh punishment. However, â€Å"the conscience theory†, or shared mental facts of a group, is the basis of social bonds that is also related. This is related because the fact is the town all agreed on the lottery and its outcome. It is a tradition and a set way for the people in the lottery. The attitudes might change when their name is called, but the fact is that the lottery is a shared belief that their society has. In a mechanical society the punishments are harsh and swift, like on Mrs. Hutchinson. Also, the purpose of the punishment is revenge. The punishment on Mrs. Hutchinson was the stoning of her and her family. This was revenge by the society for not working the way up in the social ladder and making your name not enter the black box. Stoning is the method of punishment used by the society in the lottery. This is a fast and effective way if punishment. Toleration is not required in mechanical societies because of the agreement among members. The ideas of Emile Durkheim on solidarity and mechanical society show the relevance and relationship to the short story â€Å"The Lottery†. The society of the lottery is the exact fit to the definition of the mechanical theory of society. This type of society has been a part of the past and is rarely seen.